Brazilian Academy of International Law Reports – Volume 2

AUTORES:

Alan Carvalho de Oliveira, Alexandre Ricardo Machado, Ana Beatriz Oliveira Costa, Ana Caroline Sales e Souza Garcia,
Ana Paula Sousa Pojo, Bárbara Santos Sacramento, Bruna Kleinkauf Machado, Daniela Oliveira Rodrigues, Danielle Carollo de Oliveira Ovalhe, Fábio Luiz de Oliveira Bezerra, Fabio Muniz Serra, Fabyo Von Grapp Santos, Fernanda Zanesco Moehlecke, Gabriela Trentin Zandoná, Giovana Camelo do Nascimento, Gustavo Henrique Alves Moreira Posso, Hiva Amini, João Pedro Pinto do Monte, Júlia Barros Brito, Júlia Garrido Franco, Juliana Montenegro, Karen Marcello, Kassia Chagas Dante, Katryn Luizi Rech, Ketilley Christine Boecke da Silva, Klícia Ellen Corrêa Borges, Lara Peres Ramires, Laura Ferreira Meletti, Laura Monteiro Senra, Lorena Ferreira de Araújo, Luciano Meneguetti, Luiz Guilherme de Souza Piagentini, Luíza Leão Soares Pereira, Marceli Tomé Martins, Marco Antonio Augusto Chagas, Marcos Vinicius Torres Pereira, Maria Luísa Mercurio, Maria Luísa Moreira Nascimento, Mariana Monteiro de Matos, Mônica Toledo de Rezende, Natália Mascarenhas Simões Bentes, Natasha Victória Chaves Marques, Nathalia Penha Cardoso de França, Nicholas Henrique Zanelato de Souza, Nicolas Manoel Carvalho Vieira, Nicole Rinaldi de Barcellos, Paloma Gerzelli Pitre, Patricia Ayub da Costa, Pedro Henrique Moulin de Souza Pires, Rafael Pinheiro Camelo, Rafael Reis Barroso, Rafaela Sarmento da Silva, Raylon Roberto Alvarenga Álvares, Saulo José de Sena Silva, Stephany Susan de Matos Corrêa, Tatiana Cardoso Squeff, Thaís de Oliveira Fontes Mansur, Thaís Magno Gomes de Oliveira, Thiago dos Santos Almeida, Thiago Mello Klein, Thiago Oliveira Moreira, Valesca Raizer Borges Moschen, Valeska Dayanne Pinto Ferreira, Vinícius Alexandre Fortes de Barros, Vitor Echeveste dos Santos, Ygor Pierry Piemonte Ditão

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRESENTATION ………………………………………………………………………………………. XVII
PREFACE …………………………………………………………………………………………………… XIX

CHAPTER 1

SAFEGUARDING BIODIVERSITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: THE LEGAL ROLE OF PARÁ IN PROTECTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND GENETIC RESOURCES

Fabyo Von Grapp Santos; Natália Mascarenhas Simões Bentes ………………………… 1

CHAPTER 2

LEGAL CHALLENGES, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND TECHNOLOGY: IMPACTS ON THE PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES

Ana Caroline Sales e Souza Garcia………………………………………………………………… 14

CHAPTER 3
CHINA’S GEOPOLITICAL USE OF INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES
LAW: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Anthony Steve de Lima Barros Pereira…………………………………………………………… 29

CHAPTER 4

THE (IN)CONVENIENCE OF THE REPRESSION OF MARITIME PI-
RACY IN THE BRAZILIAN STRATEGIC SURROUNDING AREA

Alan Carvalho de Oliveira……………………………………………………………………………. 36

CHAPTER 5

THE AMAZON AS A SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE DE-
VELOPMENT OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL PERSONALITY

Maria Luísa Mercurio ………………………………………………………………………………….. 42

CHAPTER 6

SUSTAINABILITY, PRESERVATION OF THE AMAZON AND COP30:
THE NEED FOR INDIGENOUS AND TRADITIONAL PEOPLES TO
TAKE A LEADING ROLE
João Pedro Pinto do Monte; Fábio Luiz de Oliveira Bezerra ……………………………. 50

CHAPTER 7

AMAZONIAN ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE: INTERNATIONAL
PROTECTION IN THE FACE OF WORSENING CLIMATE CHANGE
Lara Peres Ramires; Nicole Rinaldi de Barcellos……………………………………………… 61

CHAPTER 8

AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN THE LEGAL AMAZON: CHAL-
LENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Alexandre Ricardo Machado; Gabriela Trentin Zandoná………………………………… 69

CHAPTER 9

BINDING INSTRUMENTS AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORA-
TIONS: THE TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF BILL 572/2022

Bárbara Santos Sacramento; Valeska Dayanne Pinto Ferreira …………………………. 78

CHAPTER 10
CLIMATE LITIGATION AS A MECHANISM FOR NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY: DEFORESTATION IN THE
AMAZON RAINFOREST
Gustavo Henrique Alves Moreira Posso; Hiva Amini; Juliana Montenegro ……… 93

CHAPTER 11

THE NEED TO RECOGNIZE CLIMATE REFUGEES AMIDST AMA-
ZON FOREST DEGRADATION

Hiva Amini; Juliana Montenegro; Kassia Chagas Dante ………………………………… 100

CHAPTER 12

DESPITE DONALD TRUMP: A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE CLI-
MATE ISSUE IN PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

Ygor Pierry Piemonte Ditão; Karen Marcello ………………………………………………….. 107

CHAPTER 13
RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN MAINTENANCE JUDGMENTS BY
THE SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
Thiago Mello Klein; Rafael Reis Barroso; Marcos Vinicius Torres Pereira …………. 114

CHAPTER 14
CLIMATIZING THE REALM OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL
LAW: UNITED NATIONS AND INTER-AMERICAN LEGAL
APPROACHES
Mariana Monteiro de Matos; Thaís Magno Gomes de Oliveira ……………………….. 126

CHAPTER 15

SUSTAINABILITY IN THE AMAZON: MULTILEVEL COOPERA-
TION AMONG GLOBAL ACTORS, LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND

ORIGINARY PEOPLES
Luiz Guilherme de Souza Piagentini ………………………………………………………………. 138

CHAPTER 16

EQUATOR PRINCIPLES: A SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAIN-
ABILITY MECHANISM?

Laura Ferreira Meletti; Patricia Ayub da Costa ……………………………………………… 146
CHAPTER 17
BIOPROSPECTING OF GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE AMAZON
AND THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: CHALLENGES
AND LIMITS OF INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION
Ana Beatriz Oliveira Costa; Júlia Garrido Franco;
Nathalia Penha Cardoso de França ……………………………………………………………….. 151
CHAPTER 18

RECOVERY OF LEGAL RESERVES IN THE AMAZON AND COM-
PLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS

BY BRAZIL: AN ANALYSIS IN LIGHT OF BRAZIL’S PROMISE
AT COP29
Mônica Toledo de Rezende; Thaís de Oliveira Fontes Mansur;
Nathalia Penha Cardoso de França ……………………………………………………………….. 158

CHAPTER 19

FIGHTING FUTURE CLIMATE DAMAGE THROUGH INTERNA-
TIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW

Tatiana Cardoso Squeff; Marceli Tomé Martins; Rafaela Sarmento da Silva ……. 167

CHAPTER 20
THE (UNDER)PROTECTION OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND
GENDER IDENTITIES IN ARMED CONFLICTS
Vinícius Alexandre Fortes de Barros ……………………………………………………………….. 175

CHAPTER 21
THE ROLE OF LATIN AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS IN
THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE AMAZON
Paloma Gerzelli Pitre; Nicholas Henrique Zanelato de Souza ………………………….. 181

CHAPTER 22
ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN TIMES OF CRISIS: AN ANALYSIS
OF NEW STATE PRACTICES
Daniela Oliveira Rodrigues …………………………………………………………………………… 187

CHAPTER 23

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TIMES OF MASS MI-
GRATION

Tatiana Cardoso Squeff; Fernanda Zanesco Moehlecke;
Vitor Echeveste dos Santos ……………………………………………………………………………… 192

CHAPTER 24
BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL INTERESTS: THE ROLE
OF BRAZILIAN DIPLOMACY IN THE OPENING OF THE
AMAZON RIVER
Katryn Luizi Rech; Lara Peres Ramires; Luíza Leão Soares Pereira …………………. 199

CHAPTER 25
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMAZON
AND ENVIRONMENTALIST LAWFARE: OVERCOMING DISGUISED
ECONOMIC PROTECTIONISM
Ygor Pierry Piemonte Ditão; Fabio Muniz Serra …………………………………………….. 204

CHAPTER 26
INTER-AMERICAN STANDARDS ON EXTERNAL OVERSIGHT
OF POLICE ACTIVITY AND THEIR (NECESSARY) IMPACT IN
BRAZIL
Rafael Pinheiro Camelo; Thiago Oliveira Moreira ………………………………………….. 212

CHAPTER 27
THE YASUNÍ-ITT INITIATIVE AND OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION
IN THE AMAZON RIVER BASIN IN THE LIGHT OF THE RIGHTS
OF NATURE
Klícia Ellen Corrêa Borges; Stephany Susan de Matos Corrêa;
Marco Antonio Augusto Chagas…………………………………………………………………….. 221

CHAPTER 28
THE AMAZON RAINFOREST AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: STATE
OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE AMAZON COOPERATION TREATY
ORGANIZATION (ACTO)
Danielle Carollo de Oliveira Ovalhe ………………………………………………………………. 227

CHAPTER 29

FEMINIST CLIMATE JUSTICE AND CEDAW COMMITTEE GEN-
ERAL RECOMMENDATION NO. 39 ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIG-
ENOUS WOMEN AND GIRLS

Valesca Raizer Borges Moschen; Ketilley Christine Boecke da Silva;
Júlia Barros Brito ………………………………………………………………………………………… 233

CHAPTER 30
INTERNATIONAL LAW, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND CHRISTIAN

ETHICS: THE STEWARDSHIP THEORY APPLIED TO INTERNA-
TIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Luciano Meneguetti; Thiago dos Santos Almeida …………………………………………….. 240

CHAPTER 31

INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY OF TRANSNATIONAL COR-
PORATIONS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIO-
LATIONS: CHALLENGES AND NORMATIVE PERSPECTIVES

Laura Monteiro Senra ………………………………………………………………………………….. 248

CHAPTER 32

FOOD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN PARÁ: BETWEEN LO-
CAL CHALLENGES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNA-
TIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS GUIDELINES

Bruna Kléinkauf Machado; Natalia Mascarenhas Simões Bentes …………………….. 253

CHAPTER 33
THE LIMITATIONS OF DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION OF FOREIGN

INVESTMENTS: LESSONS FROM THE 2006 BOLIVIAN GAS NA-
TIONALIZATIONS.

Pedro Henrique Moulin de Souza Pires ………………………………………………………….. 261

CHAPTER 34
SOFT LAW IN INTEGRATION LAW: THE ENVIRONMENT AS A
CENTRAL ISSUE FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN UNION
Lorena Ferreira de Araújo …………………………………………………………………………….. 263

CHAPTER 35

RACISM AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN THE INTER-AMERI-
CAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM: AN ANALYSIS OF CASES AGAINST

THE BRAZILIAN STATE IN THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
Raylon Roberto Alvarenga Álvares………………………………………………………………… 270

CHAPTER 36
THE INTERPRETATION OF LOSS AND DAMAGE (ARTICLE 8) OF
THE PARIS AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL
DISASTER LAW AND THE PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MIGRANTS
Saulo José de Sena Silva; Thiago Oliveira Moreira …………………………………………. 275

CHAPTER 37
THE AMAZON AND BIOPIRACY: CONFLICT AND CHALLENGES
FOR THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND
LOCAL BIODIVERSITY.
Ana Paula Sousa Pojo; Maria Luísa Moreira Nascimento;
Natália Mascarenhas Simões Bentes……………………………………………………………….. 284

CHAPTER 38

TRACEABLE GOLD: GOVERNANCE, THE RIGHT TO SUSTAIN-
ABLE DEVELOPMENT, AND THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL MIN-
ING IN BRAZIL

Natasha Victória Chaves Marques …………………………………………………………………. 292

CHAPTER 39
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND THE MARITUBA LANDFILL:

GROUNDS FOR SUBMITTING THE CASE TO THE INTER-AMERI-
CAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM

Joanna Helena; Murilo Amaral Feitosa;
Vitória Cristina Lacerda do Nascimento Serrano ……………………………………………. 298

CHAPTER 40
CHRISTIANITY, REASON, AND THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT:

THE PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY OF CHRISTIAN WOLFF AS A NOR-
MATIVE FOUNDATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE AMAZON

Luciano Meneguetti ………………………………………………………………………………………. 303

CHAPTER 41

SALINIZATION OF FRESHWATERS IN THE AMAZON: THE EFFEC-
TIVENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND

TRADITIONAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE
CHANGE AND SEA LEVEL RISE
Giovana Camelo do Nascimento; Mariana Monteiro de Matos;
Nicolas Manoel Carvalho Vieira …………………………………………………………………… 311

CHAPTER 42

THE AMAZON, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, AND THE MAN-
AGEMENT OF BASIC SANITATION IN PARÁ: A SUSTAINABLE

PERSPECTIVE
Bruna Kleinkauf Machado; Natasha Victória Chaves Marques ……………………….. 321